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Biology Filmography
- see also AIDS; Environmental Issues; Human Evolution
updated (12/01)

Accidents of creation. The Secret of life. 1993. 1 videocassette (60 min.). Discusses change through mutation and origins of new species. VHS 2512

Animal Einstein. 1999. 1 videocassette (57 min.). In this Scientific American Frontiers special, host Alan Alda explores current research being done on animal intelligence, in particular language, counting, and simple arithmetic. VHS 6730

Basic sterile cell culture. Videos for science: Cell culture. 1992. 1 videocassette (17 min.). Documents actual experiments to show how to maintain cultures, sterilize instruments and work areas and ensure viable cultures.  Discusses the causes of contamination. VHS 3901

The Bio sci videodisc. 1983. 1 videodisc (Pioneer Laser). A visual data base for the study of biology including such topics as protozoology, entomology, histology, plant taxonomy, and biochemistry. Contains more than 6,000 still images plus two motion pictures, maps, charts and diagrams. VDD 24

The Biology encyclopedia. 1991. 1 videodisc. Provides a framework for understanding the principles of modern biology. VDD 40

Biotechnology. National Geographic Society educational video presentations. 1995. 1 videocassette (28 min.). "Biotechnology ranks among the most fascinating and controversial of applied sciences. Using biotechnology, genes - the very codes of life - can be moved, changed, turned off, or even taken out of cells."--Container. VHS 76

Birth, sex and death. The Secret of life. 1993. 1 videocassette (55 min.). Describes development of the embryo, of sex differences, and influences on end of life. VHS 2513

Blood. The new living body. 1995. 1 videocassette (20 min.). "Blood and circulation are explained ... through the story of a sickle cell sufferer.  The program provides a complete introduction to the following topics: blood structure and function, the heart and circulation, hemoglobin, DNA and protein synthesis, gas exchange at the cellular level, sickle cell disease, genetic counseling, MRI, applications of science and technology in medicine"--Container label. VHS 4271

Breaking free video magazine : issue #1. 1998. 1 videocassette (ca. 30 min.). Using video shot by the activists themselves, film looks at various protests and direct actions that occurred around the country from 1996 through 1998. Includes footage from the groups: Animal Defense League LA, Animal Defense League NJ, Animal Liberation of Texas, Animal Rights Direct Action Coalition SF, Headwaters Action Video Collective, Justice through Insurrection by Humans for Animal Defense, New Jersey Animal Rights Alliance. VHS 5890

Breathing. The new living body. 1995. 1 videocassette (20 min.). "... begins by looking at a typical day in the life of a cystic fibrosis sufferer.  The structure and function of the lungs are seen through a mixture of computer graphics and real life video.  The problems encountered with CF are compared with the functioning of a normal healthy lung. Provides a complete introduction to: the lungs and associated organs, ventilation of the lungs and gas exchange, the role of mucus in the body, causes and symptoms of CF, applications of enzyme technology to modern medicine, measurement of lung function, genetic diseases and gene therapy"--Container label. VHS 4272

Cancer a genetic disease. 1987. 1 videocassette (28 min.). Discusses cancer as a genetic disease and the role that environment plays. Covers the genetic archives that Japanese research scientists have compiled with records of atom bomb survivors to assist them in determining the effects of ionizing radiation, and research in the U.S. on the role of retroviruses in producing some cancers. Also discusses the significance of research on cell growth differentiation and evidence of connections between dietary habits and the incidence of cancer. VHS 1649

Carbon ; The age of polymers ; Proteins, structure and function ; The genetic code. The World of chemistry. 1989. 1 videocassette (ca. 30 min. ea.). Program 21 teaches the organic chemistry of carbon compounds and explains the versatility of carbon's molecular structures. Program 22 explains what polymers are, how they are made and why they are different.  It observes industrial chemists as they control the molecular structure to create polymers with special properties. Program 23 looks at the molecular structures of these natural polymers and their diverse functions in living organisms.  Program 24 explains how the human body manufactures complex proteins to sustain life and shows how genetic information is passed from one generation to another. VHS 855-856

The Cell, a functioning structure. 1972. 1 videocassette (56 min.). Uses cinemicroscopy and special-effects animation to present the cell as a functioning entity as well as a stable, reproducible structure. Part 1 shows ways cells obtain nourishment, and discusses cellular reproduction and cell structure. Part 2 shows the chemical elements which take place within the living cell, describes the genetic code, DNA, and the chloroplast of the plant cell, and investigates communication. VHS 4978

Cell culture. Videos for science. 1992. 5 videocassettes (71 min.). VHS 3901-3905

Cell differentiation the search for the organizer. 1984. 1 videocassette (15 min.). Recreates classic experiments by Hans Spemann which led to discoveries about cell differentiation in an embryo.  Salamander eggs, which are similar to human eggs, are altered or touched with dye and then studied as cell division progresses using time-lapse microphotography. VHS 1641

Cell wars. The Secret of life. 1993. 1 videocassette (60 min.). Describes the study on the molecular level of parasites and microbes that challenge the human immune system, and the possibility of using gene technology to tailor vaccines to prevent diseases like multiple sclerosis and AIDS. VHS 2516

CELLebration. 1995. 1 videocassette (36 min.). A collection of research videos from the American Society for Cell Biology demonstrating some of the wide diversity of cellular phenomena. VHS 4427

Charlie, the lonesome cougar. 1985? 1 videocassette (90 min.). Lost, abandoned and frightened, a young cougar is discovered and adopted by Jess Bradley (Ron Brown), a lumberman in the Pacific Northwest. Named "Good Time Charlie," the young cat lives a carefree life among the loggers but tension develops as he is torn between this unusual way of life and his true wildlife instincts. VHS 5059

Chick embryo: life is born. 1983? 1 videocassette (ca. 17 min.). Sequential view of happenings inside a fertilized hen's egg during the first 150 hours of incubation. Shows blastodisc onto which an extra primitive node was grafted. Tissue cultures show differentiation and activity of individual cells. VHS 4974

Children by design. The Secret of life. 1993. 1 videocassette (60 min.). Discusses gene therapy and genetic engineering.  VHS 2517

Children of Eve. Nova series. 1987. 1 videocassette (58 min.). Discusses the origin of the human species and natural selection.  VHS 1892

A clone of frogs. 1979. 1 videocassette (16 min.). An award-winning documentary, in which Dr. John Gurdon of Cambridge University details his experiments in cloning frogs by the technique of nuclear transplantation.  Uses time-lapse photography to show the development of an embryo into an exact genetic duplicate.  VHS 423

Courting. 1992. 1 videocassette (ca. 50 min.). Anthropologist Attenborough looks at the natural ritual of courtship among animals. Film demonstrates that courting in the animal world is not merely pursuit and conquest; the natural ritual is subtle and varied, involving sound, smell, and sight.    VHS 4704

Creation or evolution? science & religion : bridging the gap. Science & religion : bridging the gap. 1996. 1 videocassette (58 min.). A Christian perspective and analysis of both the geologic record and the biblical account of creation. VHS 6485

Creation vs. evolution a battle in the classroom. 1982. 1 videocassette (58 min.). Creationists and Evolutionists hold contradictory views of the origins of life.  Now, in legislatures, school boards and courtrooms across the country, Christian fundamentalists are demanding that "creation science" be taught in a balanced presentation along with evolution in public schools - a proposal opposed by the science community.  This video looks at the issues in this battle for the classroom involving educators, parents, fundamentalists and children. VHS 4936

Cryopreserving cultured cells. Videos for science: Cell culture. 1992. 1 videocassette (22 min.). Shows how to freeze cells (using the cryopreservative DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide)) for storage while maintaining their viability for future use. VHS 3904

Darwin's revolution. Day the universe changed. 1986. 1 videocassette (52 min.). Reveals how Darwin's writings undermined the concept of an orderly, unchanging universe and with it the belief in the biblical theory of creation. Also considers how aspects of Darwinism were used to political and economic advantage to justify Nazism, robber baron style capitalism, and communism. VHS 2898

Darwin's revolution in thought an illustrated lecture for the classroom. 1995. 2 videocassettes (125 min.). Gould's lecture is structured in the form of a paradox and three riddles about Darwin's life. Each is designed to shed light on one of the key features of the theory of natural selection, its philosophical radicalism, and why it has been so poorly understood. VHS 3114

Developmental biology. 1990. 1 videocassette (24 min.). Discusses the factors that influence the process of sexual differentiation and how researchers have unlocked part of the mystery of gender. VHS 1640

Digestive system. Human body series: Human body series (Washington, D.C.). 1988. 1 videocassette (17 min.). Explains the digestive system from ingestion through digestion to absorption and elimination. Includes animation. VHS 4187

Do you really want to know? 1996. 1 videocassette (23 min.). First segment: Robert Krulwich interviews the mother of a child who inherited the fragile X chromosome and two sisters in a family with a genetic predisposition to breast cancer. Second segment: Ted Koppel interviews Francis Collins, a doctor participant in the human genome project. Both segments explore the ethical and social issues and life decisions that result from genetic information. VHS 3897

A dozen eggs time-lapse microscopy of normal development. 1991. 1 videocassette (44 min.). VHS 1302

Evolutionary biology. The Biological sciences. 1981. 1 videocassette (16 min.). Presents a concise summary of evolutionary biology. Discusses the diversity of life, the adaptation of species for specialized functions and changing environments, individualization with species, mutation, and how variations lead to new species through geographical and reproductive isolation. VHS 2974

Fighting. The Trials of life. 1991. 1 videocassette (ca. 60 min.). Explores how animals engage in physical combat as a fact of life. The stakes may be food, territory, a mate, or survival. VHS 4905

Francis Crick: Beyond the double helix. 1990. 1 videocassette (28 min.). This program examines molecular biology and the discovery of the DNA molecule by Francis Crick. Includes interviews with Francis Crick. VHS 1952

The Gene engineers. Nova series. 1977. Explores the scientific, moral, and legal implications of scientists' new ability to transfer genes from one creature to another. VHS 6909

Generating contrast phase contrast, DIC, and immunofluorescence. Using microscopy: Knowledge now in experimental biology. 1997. 1 videocassettes (19 min.). In their natural state, many cells and tissues lack sufficient contrast to be visible in an ordinary light microscope. This program introduces three powerful contrast-generating modes of microscopy. Phase contrast and differential interference contrast (DIC) give detailed views of unstained specimens by converting differences in refractive index and thickness into wave interference effects that the eye can detect as differences in brightness and darkness. Immunofluorescence microscopy reveals specific organelles or proteins within a cell by using antibodies coupled to a fluorescent dye to locate the target of interest. VHS 6347

Genetic biology. 1982. 1 videocassette (16 min.). Examines two qualities essential to the existence of a species: the genetic mechanisms that preserve continuity and the mechanisms that ensure variation. Also explores recent breakthroughs of molecular genetics in the area of recombinant DNA. VHS 3929

Genetic screening the ultimate preventive medicine? Hard choices. 1980. 1 videocassette (59 min.). Examines options that parents have for prenatal testing of their children and how genetic counseling has affected some parents. Considers whether a woman should abort the fetus, or knowingly have a baby that would be notably handicapped. VHS 5522

Genetic transfer. Unseen life on Earth: an introduction to microbiology. 1999. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Series explores the vast biotechnological potential micro-organisms hold and discusses their importance in everything from medicine to environmental issues to global politics. Features new techniques in microscopy and computer-generated imagery. Microbial populations achieve genetic diversity through horizontal gene transfer. Bacteria may transfer genes from one to another by conjugation, transformation, or transduction. Scientists often exploit these processes through recombinant DNA. VHS 6325

Gorillas in the mist: the story of Dian Fossey. 1989. 1 videocassette (129 min.). Based on the true story of young anthropologist Dian Fossey who travels to the African mountains to study the rare gorillas. VHS 1301

Harvest of fear. 2001. 1 videocassette (120 min.). In "Harvest of Fear," Frontline and Nova explore the intensifying debate over genetically-modified (gm) food crops. Interviewing scientists, farmers, biotech and food industry representatives, government regulators, and critics of biotechnology, this two-hour report presents both sides of the debate, exploring the risks and benefits, the hopes and fears, of this new technology. VHS 6836

Henry, one man's way. 1997. 1 videocassette (53 min.). Examines the life of animal rights activist Henry Spira. Examines how Henry was able to bring the issue of animal testing into mainstream consciousness and change corporate thinking. VHS 5381

Homeostasis. The new living body. 1995. 1 videocassette (20 min.). "In order to understand homeostasis in a natural setting, this program observes what happens in the body during a marathon race.  By monitoring various physiological responses of one [of] the runners, we show many changes and adjustment being made as the race progresses ... The program provides a complete introduction to the following topics: homeostatic mechanisms within the body, regulation of temperature, regulation of blood sugar, feedback systems, role of hormones, water balance"--Container label. VHS 4273

How babies get made. Nova series. 1987. 1 videocassette (58 min.). Examines the processes by which animal and human embryos develop from single cells into complex organisms and the efforts of scientists to discover the cellular and genetic mechanisms that account for both normal and abnormal embryological development. VHS 1893

The human animal: A natural history of the human species. 1999. 6 videocassettes (50 min. each). In this series, Desmond Morris examines human behavior and the human condition.  Issues such as body language, human evolution, modern culture, love and sex, human genetics and human creativity are discussed. VHS 6427

Human defenses. Unseen life on Earth: an introduction to microbiology. 1999. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Series explores the vast biotechnological potential micro-organisms hold and discusses their importance in everything from medicine to environmental issues to global politics. Features new techniques in microscopy and computer-generated imagery. Both nonspecific and specific defense strategies can defeat the invasion of microbial pathogens.Film shows the coordinated defense system of humans through visual analogy, animation, and examples of specific diseases. VHS 6331

The Human genome project. 1991. 1 videocassette (ca. 28 min.). Reports on a 15-year research initiative designed by the National Institutes of Health and other federal agencies to identify the precise location and sequence of the 100,000 genes that comprise the 23 pairs of chromosomes. VHS 5130

The human quest with Roger Bingham. 1995. 4 videocassettes (57 min. each). Draws on recent advances in evolutionary biology and neuroscience to explore answers to the important questions: Who are we?  Where did we come from?  What are our prospects?  Roger Bingham speaks with scientists, researchers, philosophers, and ordinary people around the world. VHS 5311-5314

Ilha das flores: Isle of flowers. 1990. 1 videocassette (13 min.). A funny but ultimately bitter film from Brazil about values, the food chain, and the human condition as it looks at what becomes of the garbage produced by the inhabitants of Porto Alegre, Brazil. VHS 2926

The Immortal thread. The Secret of life. 1993. 1 videocassette (60 min.). Describes the significance of DNA and genetic mapping. VHS 2511

The Immune response. 1989. 1 videocassette (20 min.). Uses time-lapse microcinematography to show how a virus destroys  healthy cells and is then overcome by the body's immune system. VHS 1010

In the beginning: The creationist controversy . 1994. 2 videocassettes (112 min.). Two-part program presents both sides of the debate between those who advocate creationist theory and those who support evolution. Program one looks at the Institute for Creation Research, which maintains that the Biblical account of the origins of life is literal and accurate.  Also includes an interview with Stephen Jay Gould, a leading Darwinist and science historian who argues that "creation science" is not science at all, but religion. Finally, Balmer talks with parents, teachers and school board members in Vista, California where the school board mandated the teaching of creationism in the schools. Program two looks further into the issue of scientific creationism in school curricula. Balmer goes to a school where evolution is taught only so students are able to refute it and looks at the influence of the conservative Christian community in public school systems. Balmer interviews two leading scholars on opposite sides of the evolution versus creationism debate: Philip Johnson and Dr. Leonard Kishtalka. VHS 3528

Inherit the wind. 1983. 1 videocassette (127 min.). A small Tennessee town gained national attention in 1925 when a biology schoolteacher was arrested for violating state law and teaching Darwin's theory of evolution in the classroom. DVD 1677, HOME USE COLLECTION VHS 58

Intimate strangers: Unseen life on earth. 1999. 1 videocassette (120 min.). Provides an overview of the microbial world and offers a clear and exciting picture of the field of microbiology. Dangerous friends and friendly enemies:  Scientists focus on microbial communities that live in and on humans as well as some key factors that contribute to the emergence of new infectious diseases. Creators of the future: Scientists turn to microbes for solutions for repairing our damaged environment and feeding the planet's growing population. VHS 6333

Is evolution progressive? 1997. 1 videocassette (ca. 50 min.). Richard Dawkins lectures on the theory of progressive evolution, which proposes the steady long-term improvement of evolutionary grade. The biological theory originated in Victorian England and developed analogous sociological, political and cultural counterparts. VHS 4735

Isaac Asimov. Parts 1 & 2. 1988. 1 videocassette (60 min.). Isaac Asimov talks about evolution, the correlation between science and religion, the future of education, and getting something out of existence and questioning the meaning of a single lifetime. VHS 1308

Jumping genes. 1987. 1 videocassette (26 min.). Since antibiotics were introduced in the 1930's, many bacterial strains have developed resistance to several drugs. Discusses how the resistance occurs when genes are carried on short pieces of DNA that may insert into rings of extra-chromosomal DNA called plasmids. VHS 3928

The Ladder of creation.  Ascent of man. 1980. 1 videocassette (52 min.). Explores the controversy around the theory of evolution developed simultaneously by Alfred Wallace and Charles Darwin. VHS 1281

Lethal medicine. 1997. 1 videocassette (57 min.). A documentary whose stated aim is to debunk the myth that animal research saves human lives. VHS 6641

The Living cell. 1988. 1 videocassette (20 min.). Shows how each cell, by means of its various organelles, accomplishes specific jobs in order to stay alive, what these organelles are and how they are coordinated within the cell. VHS 1642

Map of life: Science, society, and the Human Genome Project. 1992. 1 videocassette (46 min.). Reports on a 15-year research initiative designed by the National Institutes of Health and other federal agencies to identify the precise location and sequence of the 100,000 genes that comprise the 23 pairs of chromosomes. Discussions by James D. Watson, Walter Gilbert, Louis Sullivan and Bernadine Healy focus on the history, scientific procedures, ethics and anticipated results of the project. VHS 1842

Membranes and transport. Biology, form and function. 1991. 1 videocassette (24 min.). VHS 2415

Metabolism. Unseen life on Earth: an introduction to microbiology. 1999. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Series explores the vast biotechnological potential micro-organisms hold and discusses their importance in everything from medicine to environmental issues to global politics. Features new techniques in microscopy and computer-generated imagery. The metabolic pathways that produce energy create important environmental transformations. Although living organisms have diverse ways of meeting their energy needs, there is an amazing similarity between all life forms as they carry out metabolism directed to the construction and use of necessary biological molecules.    VHS 6323

Microbes and human diseases. Unseen life on Earth:  an introduction to microbiology. 1999. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Series explores the vast biotechnological potential micro-organisms hold and discusses their importance in everything from medicine to environmental issues to global politics. Features new techniques in microscopy and computer-generated imagery. How microbes come into contact with humans, and the many factors leading to disease outbreaks around the globe, are examined here. Film looks at current efforts to track infectious diseases and the considerations necessary to control disease worldwide. VHS 6332

Microbial control. Unseen life on Earth: an introduction to microbiology. 1999. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Series explores the vast biotechnological potential micro-organisms hold and discusses their importance in everything from medicine to environmental issues to global politics. Features new techniques in microscopy and computer-generated imagery. In certain situations, microbial control is a necessity. For instance, our food system requires sanitary conditions and hospitals require sterilization techniques. Film presents the options available for various levels of microbial control. VHHHS 6329

Microbial diversity. Unseen life on Earth: an introduction to microbiology. 1999. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Series explores the vast biotechnological potential micro-organisms hold and discusses their importance in everything from medicine to environmental issues to global politics. Features new techniques in microscopy and computer-generated imagery. What is the relationship between the bacteria, archaea, and eukaryote branches of the tree of life, with their startling variety of organisms? Film provides comparisons of organisms in their natural habitats and examines ways of studying these organisms in those habitats and in the laboratory.VHS 6327

Microbial ecology. Unseen life on Earth: an introduction to microbiology. 1999. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Series explores the vast biotechnological potential micro-organisms hold and discusses their importance in everything from medicine to environmental issues to global politics. Features new techniques in microscopy and computer-generated imagery. Humans and all life forms depend on microorganisms as the essential processors of oxygen, mineral nutrients for plant growth, and waste materials. Film investigate some of the important environments dominated by microbes and how their presence is essential for human life. VHS 6328

Microbial evolution. Unseen life on Earth: an introduction to microbiology. 1999. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Series explores the vast biotechnological potential micro-organisms hold and discusses their importance in everything from medicine to environmental issues to global politics. Features new techniques in microscopy and computer-generated imagery. Recent genetic techniques have led to new theories of evolution and the relationships between organisms. Film examines this "evolution revolution," using molecular sequences to trace the phylogenetic relationships of microbial life. Both the big picture of microbial evolution and the methods necessary for determining molecular phylogenies are examined. VHS 6326

Microbial interactions.  Unseen life on Earth: an introduction to microbiology. 1999. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Series explores the vast biotechnological potential micro-organisms hold and discusses their importance in everything from medicine to environmental issues to global politics. Features new techniques in microscopy and computer-generated imagery. There are many symbiotic relationships among microbes and between microbes and higher organisms. Microorganisms have developed mechanisms to defeat animals' defenses against disease. Examples of beneficial and harmful symbiotic relationships are examined here. VHS 6330

The microbial universe.  Unseen life on Earth: an introduction to microbiology. 1999. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Series explores the vast biotechnological potential micro-organisms hold and helps you discover their importance in everything from medicine to environmental issues to global politics. Features new techniques in microscopy and computer-generated imagery. The world of microorganisms is a dynamic one, and all other life forms depend on microbial metabolic activity. Recent genetic research has uncovered only about one percent of the 99 percent of microbes that remain "undiscovered.". VHS 6321

Microscopically characterizing cells. Videos for science: Cell culture. 1992. 1 videocassette (16 min.). Uses video microscope images to characterize commonly used cells.  Shows cells of different sizes, shapes, growth patterns, etc., through a phase contrast microscope. VHS 3902

The Miracle of life. 1983. 1 videocassette (57 min.). Combines live action and animation with detailed microcinematography to explain the process of human reproduction. Shows the cell as the basic unit of life; the structure and function of the male and female reproductive organs; the fertilization, implantation and development of a human egg; the development of the embryo and fetus during pregnancy; and the birth of a baby. VHS 1585

The Mouse that laid the golden egg. The Secret of life. 1993. 1 videocassette (60 min.). Examines the promises and dangers of industrial genetic manipulation, and the interaction of science with the marketplace. Covers the controversial trend of genetically engineering sheep, pigs, mice, tomatoes, and other life forms for human benefit.  Drugs, low-cholesterol milk, bruiseless tomatoes, human hemoglobin, and even human organs are some of the genetically engineered products that, if not already available, may soon be. VHS 2515

Never say die. Scientific American frontiers. 2000. 1 videocassette (60 min.). VHS 6729

One voice in the cosmic fugue: The Shores of the cosmic ocean. Cosmos, a personal voyage. 1989. 1 videocassette (121 min.). Carl Sagan explores the origin, evolution, and diversity of life on Earth. Shores of the cosmic ocean: Via a stunning visual representation, the "cosmic zoom," the series begins with a guided tour of the universe from clusters of galaxies to the Milky Way to Earth, landing in Egypt. The discoveries of Eratosthenes are introduced--the measurement of Earth's circumference and its spherical nature. The dawn of systematic scientific research and the Alexandrian Library are discussed. The episode concludes with the "cosmic calendar," a journey through time from the Big Bang to the present. One voice in the cosmic fugue: Discusses the question of life and its origins, life on other planets, molecular biology, DNA, and how organisms have adapted to their environment. VHS 6361-6362

The Origin of species: Creationism and evolution. 1997. 1 videocassette (ca. 25 min.). Program revisits the Amazon rainforest and the Galapagos Islands (seen by Charles Darwin in 1835) as it explains the differences between the fact and theory in science. Discusses why creationism was rejected by the scientific community, shows the differences about details of evolution theory and how science today uses the knowledge of evolutionary change as basic data in on-going work.VHS 4710

Origins. Science odyssey. 1998. 1 videocassette (120  min.). Series of program that chronicle twentieth-century scientific adventures including the people, breakthroughs, and social forces that have made this the most dynamic 100 years in the history of science and technology. This segment focuses on the inventors, entrepreneurs, and industrial scientists whose work fueled the 20th century's technological revolution. This segment reveals what is known about the history of the planet, the human species and life itself through the discoveries of geologists, biochemists, paleoanthropologists and others. Topics include earth sciences-- volcanoes, earthquakes, age and origin of the Earth, formation of mountains-- and life sciences, such as the legacy of Charles Darwin, DNA and RNA and the origins of life. VHS 4995

Patterns of development. Genetics. 1987. 1 videocassette (26 min.). Shows the prenatal development of amphibians and insects as an indication of how the human fetus develops. VHS 2998

Penguin odyssey. 1988. 1 videocassette (30 min.). The film shows a half dozen species of penguins in the Falkland Island and Antarctica, as the wildlife that shares the penguins' environment. Narration is limited ; most of the sounds are made naturally by the animals. VHS 1805

The Persistence of memory; Encyclopaedia galactica. Cosmos, a personal voyage. 1989. 1 videocassette (121 min.). Persistence of memory: From the modern view that whales represent an intelligent species, Dr. Sagan moves to the study of genetic information, the functions of the human brain, a discussion of brain size and behavior, the relationship of brain and environment, and the physiological synaptic response, the chemical-electrical process that enables us to think. He points out how the "libraries" of the gene and the brain are translated into symbolic communication--writing--to create libraries which house the accrued information of generations. Encyclopaedia galactica: Beginning with the scrutiny of a notorious UFO incident and the unsubstantiated theories of von Daniken, this episode explores the probable nature of intelligent civilizations in the universe and the means by which contact might be made. Dr. Sagan notes that the "Rosetta Stone" for interstellar communication is likely to involve the laws of physics--shared observations about the universe, such as the spectra of the elements and the constant speed of light. At the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico, Dr. Sagan programs the world's largest radio telescope to listen to a hitherto unexamined star for signs of intelligent life. VHS 3641-3642

Phage lambda as a model organism. Knowledge Now in experimental biology. 1996. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Introduces lambda, a virus that infects bacteria. It has proven its value as a model organism for addressing many important questions: How is a sequence of events programmed during development?  How do viruses establish a latent, quiescent state within their host cell?  What triggers them to become active?  The program details the laboratory procedure for observing the phage life cycle and, by using graphic effects, allows viewers to see the program of lambda infection, which includes DNA replication and synthesis of phage heads and tails. VHS 5876

Plague war. 1998. 1 videocassette (60 min.). "Frontline presents new evidence culled from scientists, intelligence agencies, and policymakers to examine the threat biological warfare poses to world security and the responses the U.S. is frantically developing." -- Container. VHS 5697

Plant politics. The private life of plants. 1995. 1 videocassette (50 min.). Struggling for survival, plants use some hair-raising strategies such as arson, to engineer catastrophes. Attenborough dangles 200 feet up in Borneo's jungle and dodges flames in Australia to show how plants exploit disaster to meet their species' needs. VHS 5964

Putting down roots. The private life of plants. 1995. 1 videocassette (50 min.). Discusses how plants cultivate myriad survival techniques. Some plants race across the forest floor to climb a tree, tropical leaves strain to catch shafts of life-giving sunlight, and others use poisonous sap and crafty disguises as defense mechanisms. VHS 5962

Quantifying viable cells. Videos for science: Cell culture. 1992. 1 videocassette (12 min.). Shows several methods for quantifying viable cells including a hemocytometer, a Coulter counter and a fluorescent activated cell sorter.  Also shows how to distinguish viable cells from unhealthy ones without using trypan blue exclusion. VHS 3903

Reading the code of life. Unseen life on Earth: an introduction to microbiology. 1999. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Series explores the vast biotechnological potential micro-organisms hold and discusses their importance in everything from medicine to environmental issues to global politics. Features new techniques in microscopy and computer-generated imagery. DNA is central to cell activity, replicating with great fidelity and carrying the information for all proteins. Organisms also regulate the products made from genes in an effort to conserve energy and adapt to new environments. VHS 6324

Rhythms and drives. The Brain. 1984. 1 videocassette (58 min.). Explores man's animal drives, which are controlled by the hypothalamus and other parts of the brain. Explains how seasonal changes affect human biorhythms and influence behavior, including sleep patterns and emotional well-being. Tells how disorders affecting the hypothalamus can inhibit production of sex hormones or trigger violent criminal behavior. Includes medical studies and experiments as well as interviews with experts and victims of brain disorders. VHS 1983

Science for survival. A woman's place. 1995. 1 videocassette (50 min.). Millions of women, with their managerial, economic and scientific skills, are the backbone of India's rural economy. Film looks in depth at two women: activist and ecologist Vandana Shiva, the leader of a people's movement that opposes "reductionist Western science," argues that the failure of the Green Revolution was due to the fact that women's knowledge of traditional seed varieties was ignored and now works to promote local farming methods that she believes are vital to the survival of the Indian ecosystem; and Dr. Sharadini Dahanukar who has set out to prove that ayurvedic medicine, which relies heavily on women's knowledge of plants and herbs, has scientific validity. Film also looks at silk technology and Prabha Shekar who argues that the fusion of modern science with indigenous knowledge can provide a way forward for poor communities. VHS 4923

The science of cloning. 1997. 1 videocassette (25 min.). Ben Wattenberg talks with Michael McClure of the National Institutes of Health about the history of genetic reproduction technologies, antecedents of modern cloning practices, and illustrates the biomechanics of cloning. Scholars discuss the future of cloning, its possible uses and abuses. VHS 4637

Scientific American frontiers: Going to extremes. Scientific American frontiers. 1997. 1 videocassette (60 min.). Meet researchers and scientists exploring the inner workings of the mind, using a combination of technology and psychological studies to find out how the human brain works. VHS 6728

Seasons in the sea. 1990. 1 videocassette (55 min.). Describes animal behavior in Monterey Bay and shows how winds, tides, and currents shape the Bay life. VHS 6620

The Secret of life. 1993. 8 videocassettes (480 min.). This 8-part series reveals how scientists' ability to decipher and manipulate human genes will transform medicine and perhaps the human race. It chronicles the scientific findings in molecular biology through tales of discovery, personal case studies and engaging histories. Using three-dimensional animation and special photographic techniques, the series reveals an unseen world and showcases how DNA, base pairs, genes, proteins, promoters and receptors work. VHS 2511-2518

Secrets of life. Walt Disney's true-life adventures. 1985? 1 videocassette (69 min.). Solutions to the problems of survival and reproduction in the marine, insect and plant worlds are presented by expert Disney photographers. VHS 6675

The selfish meme. Life of the mind. 1997. 1 videocassette (ca. 40 min.). Richard Dawkins lectures on the theory of memes, which proposes a basic mental replicating unit in social evolution which is equivalent to the replicating function of the gene in biological evolution. Dawkins considers the Darwinian algorithm and postulates that the one essential ingredient to make it work is heredity. VHS 4736

Signs of the apes, songs of the whales. 1988. 1 videocassette (60 min.). Revisits Washoe, a chimpanzee that communicates using American Sign Language, and examines some of the most recent language experiments being done with apes, dolphins, sea lions, gorillas, and whales. Features a sea-lion that responds to more than 100 three-word commands, Koko the gorilla, who tells jokes, a group of chimpanzees using a computer to communicate with a trainer, and the communication methods of humpbacked whales. VHS 1808

Spare parts. 2000. 1 videocassette (26 min.). Experts on the cutting edge of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine present the astounding results of their research. Academic experts from MIT, Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Duke University, and the University of Toronto -- plus representatives of Osiris Therapeutics and Geron, leading industry pioneers -- explain how new organs, arteries, ligaments, tendons, and skin are being grown from scratch using embryonic stem cells and bone marrow cells, bio-reactors, biodegradable scaffolding, and telomerase. Ethics issues and the race for patents are discussed as well. VHS 6192

Spectrasphere production Kaleidoscope. 1991. 1 videocassette (30 min.). The constantly changing kaleidoscopic images with musical accompaniment can be viewed purely for aesthetic pleasure or to encourage meditation or to reduce stress. VHS 1730

The Story of Lucy. In search of human origins. 1994. 1 videocassette (55 min.). In 1974 Don Johanson unearthed Lucy, at almost 3 million years of age, our oldest human ancestor. Lucy's tiny three-and-a-half-foot skeleton set the world of paleoanthropology on its ear. Lucy walked upright and provided evidence that a larger brain was the key difference between early man and the ape. In this film Johanson recounts his discovery of Lucy as he returns to the site of his find in Ethiopia and expounds upon the important information it still continues to generate. VHS 2471

Tales of the human dawn. 1996. 1 videocassette (58 min.). Explores the on-going search for knowledge of our evolutionary beginning including cultural factors that have influenced theories of evolution as well as the role of storytelling in evolutionary interpretations. Presents humankind's various interpretations of its origin, origin myths and their implications, evidence in the fossil record of early humans and the theories that have been developed to explain those findings, and uniquely human characteristics.   VHS 4703

The timeless issue of life: Evolution or creation. 1982. 1 videocassette (60 min.). A balanced and unbiased view of evolution and creation featuring eleven of the participants in the controversy: Donald Johnson, R.L. Wysong, Steven A. Austin, Wayne Moyer, Richard Bliss, Kenneth Miller, Gary Parker, David Milne, Harold Slusher, John Moore, and Duane Gish. VHS 972

Trypsin-treating attached cells. Videos for science: Cell culture. 1992. 1 videocassette (7 min.). Cells growing on a solid matrix need to be removed and passed to a new culture when they fill the solid surface.  A method of transferring cells using the enzyme trypsin is explained. VHS 3905

Understanding sex. 1999. 1 videocassette (52 min.). Has reproduction choreographed the dance of life? In this program experts including an evolutionary biologist, a botanist, a psychobiologist, zoologists, and doctors probe the subject of plant, animal, and human sexuality. Topics run the gamut, including the effects of hormonal cascades on sexual development and pair-bonding, the evolution of sexual reproduction as a form of gene repair, the vital role of attraction, assisted conceptions and genetic engineering, homosexuality and sexual orientation, and even the use of virtual reality for cyber-sex. Uses computer imagery to complement the program. VHS 6184

A Union of opposites: New directions. Discovering psychology. 1989. 1 videocassette (56 min.). Program 25 uses the yin-yang model of complementary opposites to aid in an understanding of basic principles thought to govern human nature and animal behavior. Program 26 features prominent psychologists who discuss new directions in research and theory in the field of psychology and possible applications. They also discuss how psychology can contribute to the quality of human life. VHS 1138

The unity of living systems. Unseen life on Earth: an introduction to microbiology. 1999. 1 videocassette (30 min.). Series explores the vast biotechnological potential micro-organisms hold and discusses their importance in everything from medicine to environmental issues to global politics. Features new techniques in microscopy and computer-generated imagery. All cellular organisms--prokaryotic and eukaryotic--share basic chemical similarities. Out of these similarities, however, emerge diverse patterns of cell assembly. Film examines the tools to understand various cell types and their relationship to non-cell entities such as viruses. VHS 6322

Visual histology use of the light microscope . Histology videotape series. 1989. 1 videocassette (29 min.). Demonstration of the light microscope techniques that students must master in histology. VHS 2063

Whales, dolphins, and men. Nova series. 1973. 1 videocassette (52 min.). Examines and explains the extraordinary intelligence and behavior of dolphins, the smallest and most numerous members of the whale family. VHS 543

White wilderness. True-life adventure series. 1985. 1 videocassette (72 min.). Nine daring photographers spent three years in the white wilderness of the Arctic region to prove that it is anything but bleak.  Disney brings you wondrous scenes of spectacular landscapes and true-life adventures of native wildlife, including walruses, polar bears, lemmings, and vicious predators. VHS 6674

Who are you? The Secret of life. 1993. 1 videocassette (60 min.). A look at the results of thousands of interviews with twins and with a few individuals. Describes how behavior springs from the complex interaction of genes, culture, experience and chance. VHS 2518

With nerve and muscle. Breakthrough, the changing face of science in America. 1996. 1 videocassette (60 min.). Profiles scientists Wilfred Denetclaw, Gladys Escalona, and George Langford who study the basic building block of life, the cell. VHS 3943

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