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Why do we do a literature review?
  • To see what has and has not been investigated.
  • To develop general explanations for observed variations in a behavior or phenomenon.
  • To identify potential relationships between concepts and to identify researchable hypotheses.
  • To learn how others have defined and measured key concepts.
  • To identify data sources that other researchers have used.
  • To develop alternative research projects.
  • To discover how a research project is related to the work of others.


Excerpted from Johnson, J. (1991) Political science research methods Washington, DC: C.Q Press.

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